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The impact of psychological, social and organisational functioning on Health and Social Care, including interventions for vulnerable children and adolescents.

For detailed listings of major projects within this programme, please click here.

Needs addressed

We need methodological innovation to study such issues as the 'careers' of children in public care; the delivery of social support to families with children at risk or in need; the assessment of social dysfunction; and the potential benefits of organizational consultancy for the management of Health and Social Care. For example, it is necessary to study interventions in large, and typically conflictual, family and multi-professional networks. The research will guide organizational development and service delivery, as well as the clinical assessment of mental stress in individuals and carers.

Summary and objectives

This Programme combines two formerly separate but complementary areas of existing work: a) the development of new methodologies and research instruments for assessing complex social interactions in the delivery of psycho-social and organizational services, and b) a range of studies in which we employ such methods to evaluate work in the context of Health and Social Care, and assess the impact of therapeutic/consultancy interventions. We have special experience of consultancy and other interventions with children in public care and in placement networks. The care of vulnerable children is a major focus.

The overall objective is to advance understanding of psycho-social processes and interactions, including organizational functioning, as they affect and are affected by complex, multi-professional clinical interventions. A second objective is to strengthen existing and to develop new theoretical and methodological foundations for research of this kind. Thirdly, we shall assess the impact of interventions based on such understanding in contexts of Health and Social Care.

Publications 2000/2001 = 33
External funding
1999/2000 = £27,000;
2000/2001 = £16,000;
2001/2002 = £79,000

Programme plan

This programme integrates a number of established strands of research within the Trust, and draws upon the core clinical, consultancy and training activity of the institution:

  • evaluation of processes and outcomes in multi-professional and multi-agency mental health and social care interventions
  • investigation of processes and outcomes affecting vulnerable children and young people in families and public care
  • study of processes and outcomes with respect to organizational functioning and the impact of mental health work upon staff and management
  • devising novel methodological techniques to assess individuals' functioning in relationships and groups
  • the assessment of social and psychological functioning in young children.

We have a substantial collaborative grant (£371,991) from PPP to evaluate the outcomes of early Home Start interventions. This is an important instance of how we are able to apply measures of social, psychiatric and psychological functioning in both adults and children to a context of intervention that may prove to have a significant impact on preventing morbidity. Home Start involves training for scheme co-ordinators and volunteers to provide a service to women in pregnancy and/or soon after the birth of their children. Controlled measures will include those of child health and development, social support, involvement with services, and family stress, over the first year of infants' lives.

With regard to methodological innovation, we have provided the major psychometric expertise for the development of an influential measurement system for assessing adults' psychological state, the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation. Importantly, this is also a measure for psychotherapy outcome. The CORE system is currently being developed as a service management system for psychological therapy services. In addition, measures of idiographic and qualitative characteristics of individuals and systems are often needed for work in this area (eg, to assess placements of looked-after children); we have experience of devising such measures and validity checks, and we shall continue to develop this line of work.

Our clinical studies incorporating new measures for the study of psycho-social processes in children in care will come to fruition in the next two years. We are exploring the Object Relations Test to measure change following individual and family therapy, elaborating on a novel measure called the Personal Relatedness Profile for the psychodynamic assessment of interpersonal functioning, and evolving new outcome measures with respect to psychotherapy and counselling.

  • Two examples of our research on organisational interventions are:
  • a randomized controlled trial of stress management and institutional consultation to district general hospital casualty departments (funded by the North Thames Post-Graduate Medical and Dental Deanery)
  • an evaluation of a large-scale organizational consultancy intervention in a social services department, with funding support from Essex Social Services.

The imminent appointment of a Professor of Child Psychotherapy to a newly established post will considerably strengthen our capacity to develop the area of work with respect to vulnerable children, and to attract new partners and external funding.

This Programme has a particular need of Priorities and Needs support to complement our external funding. A major reason is that the innovative nature of our work, and its emphasis on Health and Social Care in real-life contexts, means that funding is difficult to secure from major funding bodies. The research often falls between the respective domains of 'academic' and applied, and between clinical and 'social', funding.

Future developments in 2002/3

We intend to build upon recent success, in seeking to attract further non-commercial external funding for this Programme ( for example, we have recently submitted an application for substantial funding for the treatment of looked-after adolescents) .

  • We shall complete the formal contracts with our collaborators
  • We shall further capitalize on the synergistic nature of our projects. These afford special opportunities to apply new methodological approaches in novel ways, and previously neglected problem areas in Health and Social Care can be addressed.
  • We have a large body of student research in psychosocial and organisational aspects of mental health, and we shall make further progress in raising the aspirations and standards of such work in the area of publications
  • We shall extend the application of our already-established methodologies, and specifically, the CORE battery. In this and in other aspects of our methodology, we shall contribute to the strengths of our other Programmes, for example in outcome research.
  • We shall use our expertise to study and articulate the particular value of User involvement in planning research in the areas of Health and Social Care
Last Updated: 28/03/2006